Description: Saint Pietro Rosini Martyr Verona Etching Original 1819 Etching Print AntiqueThe description of this item has been automatically translated. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. Author Joseph Antonelli Youcnica original etching with vintage watercolour original etching with ancient watercolouring Period 1819 Conditions/Conditions slight creases otherwise excellent light folds otherwise very nice Dimensions image/picture cm. 11 for 7 approx. the sheet/sheet cm. 14 for 9 approx. passe-partout cm. 18 for 14 The work will be accompanied by a CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY, passpartout and tax receipt. It comes with DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY, passpartout and bill. For information tel 333 9467027 Peter of Verona, or Peter Martyr, in the century Peter Rosini (Verona, 1205 about - Seveso, April 6th 1252), was a preacher belonging to theDominican Order, proclaimed holy from Pope Innocent IV In the 1253. Index1Biography2Roman Martyrology3Cult4Iconography4.1Paintings on Saint Peter Martyr5Note6Bibliography7Other projects8External linksBiography[edit | edit wikitext]He was born in Verona from family catara. He completed his studies at theUniversity of Bologna and decided to join theOrder of Preachers at the time when Dominic of Guzman he was alive. He is particularly remembered for his tenacious opposition to the heresies, especially towards that one catara[1].In the 1232 was sent by Gregory IX in Lombardy, where the Cathar heresy was widely rooted and practiced, with the mandate and task of repressing heresy. He entered the convent of Saint Eustorgio and it seems that he immediately founded an association of militants called the "Society of the Faith" or of the Faithful, engaged in the fight against the Cathars, but there is no certain historical evidence of this foundation.[2]. Peter and the Dominicans soon achieved results thanks to the support of the representatives of the Municipality.In the 1240 became prior of the Dominican convent of Asti; In the 1241 prior in that of Piacenza.Sepulchre in the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio, MilanAt the end of the 1244 was sent to Florence, where he began to preach in the Church of Santa Maria Novella. Here, as part of his initiatives to counter heresy, he also founded a "Sacred Militia" (or "The Society of Santa Maria") which had the support of the common people, even if there does not appear to be any certain historical evidence of this "foundation".[2].The inevitable clash occurred when Peter and the Dominican inquisitors obtained the condemnation of the Florentine heretics Baroni and of the Bergamo mayor who protected them: according to the Chronicles of the archbishop Antonino Pierozzi (St. Antonino of Florence) on that occasion the so-called clashes of "Trebbio" and "Santa Felicita" took place (from the name of the places where they took place and where today there are two commemorative columns erected at the end of the fourteenth century, respectively the Column of the Cross at Trebbio and the Column of Saint Felicity). Tradition has it that Pietro founded the church in Florence Venerable Archconfraternity of Mercy of Florence, although, even in this case, there does not appear to be any certain historical evidence[2]. Pope Innocent IV In the 1251 he appointed him inquisitor for the cities of Milan and Como. The preaching action of Peter of Verona also took place in Romagna with some of his effective interventions: in the winter of 1249, between January and March, as a peacemaker between the cities of Faenza, Cervia and Rimini, and in the same year, the imposition on the municipalities of Faenza and Cervia to remit the war damages to the city of Cesena.[3]. In the three-year period 1249-1251 and then in Piacenza in 1250, Pietro da Verona was present with a certain assiduity in Cesena, probably not on his own initiative, but by will of either the Cardinal Legate Ottaviano Ubaldini or of Innocent IV himself, who in October 1251, returning from France, stopped in Cesena to consolidate the progress of Guelphism in Romagna. The Dominican Pietro Calò from Chioggia, who wrote at the beginning of the 14th century, provides us with some important information: «He often went to preach also in Cesena, where he had so much credit that, when his arrival was known, an enormous multitude went to meet him with enthusiasm and promptness; and even the noble and very honored ladies, because of excessive haste, went to meet him even without a cloak, without which on other occasions, according to the city customs, they would never have been seen in public. After the popular welcome he was led to the square of that city, and placed in a highly visible place, he was induced to preach the word of God while everyone listened to him. After which, he was taken to his Hospitium, near the Church of St. John the Evangelist.(History of the Church of Cesena I/1, pp 190-191, 1998)In Como, he became prior of the convent of St. John in Pedemonte, once located where today stands the Como San Giovanni railway station.[4]In the 1252 he was assassinated by some hitmen with a falcon in the Seveso forest, precisely in the territory that today is in the municipality of Barlassina (at the site of the martyrdom, on the border with the municipality of Seveso, there is now a small chapel), while he was walking from How to Milan. Hagiographies report that he dipped a finger in his own blood and used it to write the word "Credo" on the ground, then fell dead. One of his brothers, Domenico, who was with him, was stabbed while trying to escape and died after several days of agony. One of the attackers, Nice Peter from Balsamo, the actual killer of Peter, regretted his deed and later died with a reputation for sanctity at the convent of Dominicans Of Forli, having as spiritual father the blessed James Solomons. Carino also has the title of blessed today, and his body was preserved until 1964 in the Forlì Cathedral and then moved to the Parish Church of San Martino in Balsamo (Cinisello Balsamo, ME).[5]Roman Martyrology[edit | edit wikitext]«At Milan, the Passion of Saint Peter of Verona, priest of the Order of Preachers and martyr, who, born of parents who were followers of Manichaeism, embraced the Catholic faith while still a child and, as an adolescent, received the habit from Saint Dominic himself; he strove with every means to defeat heresies, until he was killed by his enemies along the road to Como, proclaiming the symbol of faith until his last breath».Cult[edit | edit wikitext]Scene from the life of Saint Peter Martyr: miracle of the healing of the mute. Panel of the relief on the back of the Ark of St. Peter Martyr in the Portinari Chapel of the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio to Milan. Photo by Giovanni Dall'Orto, March 1, 2007.Peter was canonized by Pope Innocent IV March 24th 1253 with the bubble Magnificent and brilliant. The knife used to kill him is kept at Seveso, at the sanctuary dedicated to him. He is buried in theArk of St. Peter Martyr preserved inside the Basilica of Sant'Eustorgio in Milan, in the Portinari Chapel. The liturgical commemoration of Saint Peter Martyr was initially set on April 29th then, during the liturgical reform, to avoid overlaps with the celebration dedicated to Saint Catherine of Siena (advanced by one day from April 30 to 29), was moved to June 4th, the day of the solemn translation, which took place in 1340, in the current tomb, made by John of Balduccio between 1335 and 1339. It has currently been set at April 6th, his birthday while in the Tridentine Mass of the Roman rite the date of the continues to be respected April 29th. The adoption of the Rosary as a popular form of prayer by the numerous Confraternities founded by Peter of Verona, it favored its great diffusion, to the point that its "invention" was also erroneously attributed to Saint Dominic of Guzmán.[6]It is also invoked against headaches.Iconography[edit | edit wikitext]Art usually depicts him in Dominican habit with a book in one hand, the palm of martyrdom in the other and with his head pierced by a billhook or a large knife.In the 1252 he was assassinated by some hitmen with a falcon in the Seveso forest, precisely in the territory that today is in the municipality of Barlassina (at the site of the martyrdom, on the border with the municipality of Seveso, there is now a small chapel), while he was walking from How to Milan. Hagiographies report that he dipped a finger in his own blood and used it to write the word "Credo" on the ground, then fell dead. One of his brothers, Domenico, who was with him, was stabbed while trying to escape and died after several days of agony. One of the attackers, Nice Peter from Balsamo, the actual killer of Peter, regretted his deed and later died with a reputation for sanctity at the convent of Dominicans Of Forli, having as spiritual father the blessed James Solomons. Carino
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