Cane Creek

Russia 2021, 2550 Years of the City of Feodosia, Crimea, Superb MNH**

Description: Russia 2021, 2550 Years of the City of Feodosia, Crimea, Superb MNH** № 2791. 2550 лет городу Феодосии История Феодосии началась в конце VI века до н. э., когда купцы из греческого города Милета основывают на берегу удобного залива небольшую торговую факторию. Поселение было названо Феодосия, что в переводе с греческого означает «Богом данная». В 355 году до н. э. Феодосию захватывает боспорский правитель Лерон Первый. Город стал хлебной житницей Боспорского царства. В конце IV века его разрушает кочевое племя гуннов. В последующее столетие на месте Феодосии существует аланское поселение Ардабда. В конце VII – начале VIII века на полуостров вторгаются хазары. Затем на несколько веков Феодосия становится византийским укреплением. В 1223 году территория Феодосии вошла в состав крымского улуса Золотой Орды. Однако вскоре генуэзские купцы приобретают у татар участок побережья Феодосийской бухты и основывают торговое поселение под названием Кафа (Каффа). Генуэзцы владели городом в течение двух столетий и за это время сделали его административным центром своих крымских владений. В XIII–XV вв. Кафа стала центром работорговли. После падения Константинополя в 1453 году и гибели Византии город стал терять своё торговое значение. В 1475 году Кафой овладели турки-османы, переименовавшие её в Кефе. Начиная со второй половины XVI века русские дружины предпринимают военные походы против Крымского ханства, в том числе турецкой крепости Кефе. Спустя два столетия, в 1771 году, во время Русско-турецкой войны, крепость была взята войском князя В.М. Долгорукова. В 1783 году Крым присоединён к Российской империи, год спустя городу вернули античное название. В 1787 году Феодосия вошла в состав Таврической губернии. На несколько десятков лет город практически замер. И лишь в конце XIX века, после того как была проложена железная дорога от Джанкоя и завершено строительство порта, Феодосия превратилась в крупный торговый порт. Вскоре в городе заработал чугунолитейный завод, кондитерская фабрика и другие производства. Развиваясь, Феодосия теряла сложившийся веками облик. В это время начинается освоение Феодосии как курортного места. В 1921 году в городе была открыта первая здравница. Город стал развиваться как лечебный курорт. После Великой Отечественной войны в Феодосии стали действовать предприятия военно-промышленного комплекса, город был закрыт для иностранцев. В настоящее время Феодосия активно развивается как курортно-рекреационный центр. На почтовой марке изображена Генуэзская крепость, вид на город, амфора-гибрид IV века до н. э. из некрополя. The history of Feodosia began at the end of the VI century BC, when merchants from the Greek city of Miletus founded a small trading post on the shore of a convenient bay. The settlement was named Theodosia, which means "given by God"in Greek. In 355 BC, Theodosia was captured by the Bosporan ruler Leron the First. The city became the breadbasket of the Bosporan Kingdom. At the end of the IV century, it was destroyed by a nomadic tribe of the Huns. In the following century, the Alan settlement of Ardabda existed on the site of Feodosia. At the end of the VII – beginning of the VIII century, the Khazars invaded the peninsula. Then, for several centuries, Feodosia became a Byzantine fortification. In 1223, the territory of Feodosia became part of the Crimean ulus of the Golden Horde. However, soon Genoese merchants acquire a section of the coast of the Feodosiya Bay from the Tatars and establish a trading settlement called Kafa (Kaffa). The Genoese owned the city for two centuries and during this time made it the administrative center of their Crimean possessions. In the XIII-XV centuries. Kafa became the center of the slave trade. After the fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the death of Byzantium, the city began to lose its commercial importance. In 1475, the Ottoman Turks took possession of Kafa, who renamed it Kefe. Since the second half of the XVI century, Russian squads have been undertaking military campaigns against the Crimean Khanate, including the Turkish fortress of Kefe. Two centuries later, in 1771, during the Russian-Turkish War, the fortress was taken by the army of Prince V. M. Dolgorukov. In 1783, the Crimea was annexed to the Russian Empire, a year later the ancient name was returned to the city. In 1787, Feodosia became part of the Tauride province. For several decades, the city almost froze. And only at the end of the XIX century, after the railway was laid from Dzhankoy and the construction of the port was completed, Feodosia turned into a major commercial port. Soon, an iron foundry, a confectionery factory and other production facilities started operating in the city. Developing, Feodosia was losing its centuries-old appearance. At this time, the development of Feodosia as a resort place begins. In 1921, the first health resort was opened in the city. The city began to develop as a medical resort. After the Great Patriotic War, enterprises of the military-industrial complex began to operate in Feodosia, the city was closed to foreigners. Currently, Feodosia is actively developing as a resort and recreational center. The postage stamp depicts a Genoese fortress, a view of the city, an amphora-a hybrid of the IV century BC from the necropolis. * Best offer info : Due to the high number of low offers only ONE best offer per item per customer will be considered. Best chances of success are within 85 - 95 % of the Buy it now price - some items cannot be discounted. Shipping information: Please Choose your Shipping methods Wisely !! Shipping in the US $ 2.50 (Stamps) & $ 5.99 (Mini Sheets) Regular Mail. For more options Please contact me. International shipping $ 3.85 no tracking !! (stamps) & $6.95--$17.95 (Mini Sheets). Register mail must for lots over $50 !! Cheapest way to buy tracking $ 17.99 Register letter price $19.95 ,International Buyers Please ask abut shipping price !! Heavy items will be mailed based on their weight. Each Additional Item processing fee $0.50 ( For Stamps) & $ 1.00 ( For Coins & P.M ) Please,if you have Any questions contact me before bidding or buying !! Please,if you purchasing multiple items do not pay first invoice that you receive,because it generates by eBay Automatically, just add wanted items to your CART and click request total and Please,wait for my invoice for it could be reduced (combine) or in some cases increased (Purchase over $50). So Please, do not make payment until you receive my invoice.Thank you ! Method of payment Pay pal. Item/s will be sent within 1-2 business days after cleared Payment.

Price: 3.65 USD

Location: Los Angeles, California

End Time: 2024-11-05T01:11:34.000Z

Shipping Cost: 2.68 USD

Product Images

Russia 2021, 2550 Years of the City of Feodosia, Crimea, Superb MNH**

Item Specifics

Restocking Fee: No

Return shipping will be paid by: Buyer

All returns accepted: Returns Accepted

Item must be returned within: 14 Days

Refund will be given as: Money Back

Year of Issue: 2021

Type: Postage

Place of Origin: Russia & Soviet Union

Quality: Mint Never Hinged/MNH

Color: Multi-Color

Currency: Decimal

Grade: Superb

Topic: History of Russia

Country/Region of Manufacture: Russian Federation

Certification: Uncertified

Modified Item: No

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