Philip I the Arab 247-249 A.D. Silver Antoninianus Æ

Description: RIC IV Philip I 57 Date: 247 – 249 Denomination: Antoninianus Mint: Rome Obverse: IMP PHILIPPVS AVG: Bust of Philip the Arab, radiate, draped, cuirassed, right Reverse: AEQVITAS AVGG: Aequitas, draped, standing left, holding scales in right hand & cornucopiae in left hand. Weight: 3.55g Diameter: 22.00m Philip I, aka Philip the Arab or Marcus Julius Philippus, was a Roman emperor who ruled from AD 244 to 249. He was born in present-day Syria, which was then part of the Roman Empire. Philip came from a prominent Arab family & rose to prominence in the Roman military. In AD 244, he became emperor after he was proclaimed by the Roman army following the assassination of the previous emperor, Gordian III. Philip's rise to power marked a significant moment in Roman history as he was the 1st Roman emperor of Arab descent. During his reign, Philip faced numerous challenges, including external invasions & internal rebellions. One of the major threats came from the Sassanian Empire, a powerful Persian state, which invaded Roman territories in the east. Philip managed to negotiate a peace settlement with the Sassanians, but the conflict strained the Roman economy. Philip also had to deal with internal dissent, particularly from the Senate which was suspicious of his background & authority. He attempted to strengthen his position by bestowing titles & honors upon his family members, but this move further alienated the Senate. In AD 249, a rebellion broke out in Rome led by Gaius Messius Quintus Decius, a Roman general who challenged Philip's rule. Philip's own troops turned against him & he was defeated & killed in battle. Decius proclaimed himself emperor & succeeded Philip as the Roman emperor. Philip's reign as emperor was relatively short & marked by a mixture of successes & challenges. He is remembered as the 1st Roman emperor of Arab origin & as 1 of transitional figures in turbulent period of Roman history known as the Crisis of the 3rd Century.

Price: 85 USD

Location: Williamsburg, Virginia

End Time: 2025-01-29T16:46:53.000Z

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