Description: HANDBOOK OF THE TURKISH ARMY - 1916.Lawrence, T.E. and Graves, Phillip.MILITARY REFERENCE SERIES # 11 , This ultra-rare handbook, the 8th Provisional edition, was originally prepared in Cairo by T.E.Lawrence ( later Lawrence of Arabia, and Philip Graves, Robert's brother. It presents a detailed study of the organisation, weapons, equipment and units of the Turkish Army. It includes a very detailed ORDER OF BATTLE for Feb.1916.----------1996 Battery press limited edition reprint of 1916 edition , 5 1/2 x 8 1/2, 235 pages and l4 plates. new copy, hard bound in gilt decorated cover.Lawrence worked for the Military Intelligence Department in Cairo as an intelligence officer from December 1914 to November 1916. His knowledge of the Middle East gained through his pre-war studies and work as an archaeologist in Syria and Sinai, were put to good use in Cairo gathering and collating intelligence on enemy troops throughout the Turkish Empire and producing maps in association with the civilian Survey of Egypt.According to Lawrence, intelligence was collated in Cairo from various sources including telegrams from Sofia, Belgrade, Petrograd, Athens, Basra and Tiflis. In his letter to Bell, Lawrence mentions that new information was also written into a book called the Handbook of the Turkish Army. The handbook was designed for extensive circulation and Lawrence, who also organised the printing of the book, mentions in his letter to Bell that thousands of copies were printed.The principal authority on the handbook was Philip Graves. He was a former correspondent for The Times in the Middle East and from 1910, regularly passed information to British Intelligence about terrain, roads and railroad development in the Ottoman Empire. He was also the half brother of the poet Robert Graves.Lawrence and other staff in the Cairo intelligence department contributed information to the handbook which required constant updating to take into account the latest reports they received. There were eight Cairo editions published between January 1915 and February 1916. Graves based these Cairo editions on a 1912 edition of the handbook which was produced by the War Office in London. Changes to the Turkish Army as a result of the outbreak of war were embodied in Graves’ first 1915 Cairo edition New Terms 2018 ************************************************************ THANK YOU FOR SHOPPING WITH US - WE VERY MUCH APPRECIATE YOUR BUSINESS. COMBINED POSTAGE- with Ebay’s new system, many of you cannot ask for an invoice. 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Book Title: HANDBOOK OF THE TURKISH ARMY, 1916
Book Series: Historical
Narrative Type: Nonfiction
Publisher: BATTERY PRESS
Original Language: English
Subject: Military & War
Publication Year: 1996
Format: Hardcover
Language: English
Special Attributes: Illustrated
Author: T.E. LAWRENCE & PHILIP GRAVES
Country/Region of Manufacture: United States
Topic: WWI (1914-18)
Number of Pages: 235 PAGES