Chile 1938 - MNH - Mining Factory 25 Stamps Corner Block

Description: CHILE OLD INDUSTRY MNH STAMPS100% Original Old Stamps YOU ARE BIDDING ON: Chile 1938 - MNH - Mining Factory 25 Stamps Corner Block Condition: Check the Picture, please Seller: StampLake.com Pro Shipping Details Combined worldwide Fast Prime Express with Package number for $7.95 To save money on postage add more than 1 products to cart and request total from the shopping card page. We will send you invoice with combined shipping price for all of your lots. Please note that we ship your order in 1-2 bussines days. Any further delays in shipment are likely the result of the delivery provider. International Shipments may take up to 3 weeks to arrive to their destination. We appreciate your patience and realistic shipping expectations for those Orders. ANY QUESTION? E-MAIL US All items are absolutely guaranteed to be genuine and as described. Buy with confidence-we are professional, full-time dealers in business for many years online on StampLake.com website. We pack and ship your purchases with care and consideration in a timely manner. With us, you can expect First-Class service and helpful consultation at no extra charge. Product information COLLECTING STAMPS OF CHILE OVER THE YEARS IS NOT ONLY AN ACQUAINTANCE WITH HISTORY, BUT ALSO A PROFITABLE INVESTMENT The history of postal services and postage stamps of Chile covers the periods of postal development in Chile, a country on the southwestern coast of South America, during the colonial rule of Spain and after the official proclamation of the independent Chilean state in 1818. The country has been issuing its own postage stamps since 1853, and since 1881 it has been a member of the Universal Postal Union (UPU). The modern postal operator in Chile is Correos de Chile. ContentsDevelopment of Postal ServicesIssuance of Postage Stamps2.1 First Stamps2.2 Subsequent IssuesOther Types of Postage Stamps3.1 Official3.2 Postage Due3.3 Postal-Fiscal3.4 Telegraph3.5 Airmail3.6 Postal Tax3.7 ATM Stamps3.8 OthersIssues of Chilean Occupation of PeruLocal Issues5.1 Tierra del Fuego5.2 Juan FernándezNon-postal and Fantastical Issues6.1 Reply Stamps6.2 Pro-Raza Issue6.3 Coroco Republic StampDevelopment of PhilatelySee AlsoNotesLiteratureReferences Development of Postal Services The history of postal services in Chile dates back to colonial times in the 18th century when Chile was under Spanish rule. In 1748, regular monthly postal service began between Santiago and Buenos Aires. In 1766, the first postal cancellations were introduced for Santiago and other cities in the Captaincy General of Chile. For example, mail from the port city of Valparaiso was marked with a cancellation reading "BALPARAISO". The postal administration in Chile was managed from Spain until February 12, 1818, when Chile officially became an independent state. In 1840, the Chilean postal service, Correos de Chile, established regular postal services throughout the country. Soon, not only letters but also postal parcels and packages were accepted for delivery. From 1865 to 1881, transcontinental mail from Chile was handled by British postal agencies, making British stamps of that time, marked with numerical cancellations in the ports of Valparaiso, Caldera, and Coquimbo, of particular interest to Chilean stamp collectors. During this period, the French consulate in Chile also used its stamps with the "Valparaíso" cancellation. On April 1, 1881, Chile became a member of the UPU. Bilateral postal agreements between Chile and individual countries began to be signed around the same time. In 1911, Chile joined the Postal Union of the Americas, Spain, and Portugal (UPAEP). The first airmail delivery in Chile took place on January 1, 1919, carried out by pilot Clodomiro Figueroa Ponce on a Morane-Saulnier MS-35 aircraft from Santiago to Valparaiso. Today, postal services in Chile are provided by Empresa de CorreosChile (Correos de Chile). Issuance of Postage Stamps First Stamps Ten years after Brazil, the first Latin American country, issued postage stamps, Chile followed suit. On July 1, 1853, the first two Chilean stamps (Yt #1—2; Sc #1—2) were released in post offices across the country. These stamps, with denominations of 5 and 10 centavos, featured a portrait of Christopher Columbus with the inscription "Colon / Chile." They were printed in Great Britain, were imperforate, and initially were available in post offices in Santiago and Valparaiso. Subsequent Issues According to the law, between 1853 and 1910, all Chilean stamps intended for postal correspondence featured only the image of Columbus. Exceptions were made, for example, for telegraph stamps overprinted for regular postal use due to a shortage of low denomination stamps in 1904. In 1910, the first commemorative stamps of Chile with different subjects were issued. These stamps, with 15 denominations ranging from 1 centavo to 10 pesos, were dedicated to the centenary of Chile's independence from Spain. In 2009, the Chilean postal administration reprinted this series to celebrate the bicentennial of the country, with the addition of the event's logo on the stamps. Modern Chilean stamps often feature the inscriptions "Chile," "Correos" ("Post"), and "Porte franco" ("Postage paid"). From 1853 to 1963, a total of 511 stamps and five blocks were issued in Chile. Stamps issued in blocks in Chile cannot be used for postal purposes and thus are not considered postal payment marks. There are eight types of watermarks found on Chilean stamps. According to Chile's issuance policy, living people's images are not allowed on the stamps. However, this rule was disregarded in 1987 during the visit of Pope John Paul II and again in 2008 when Italian President Giorgio Napolitano visited the country. Examples of 20th Century Chilean Stamps1911: Manuel Bulnes, President of Chile (1841–1851)1912: Bernardo O'Higgins, Supreme Director of Chile (1818–1823)1944: Centenary of the birth of French biologist Claude Gay1948: Captain Arturo Prat, who died in the Second Pacific War "Chilean Antarctica" is depicted on stamps from various years: 1947, 1958, 1973, 1977, featuring the visit of President Augusto Pinochet to the Chilean Antarctic. Chile also issues stamps for postal vending machines, while stamps with various themes and motifs are issued in moderate quantities, often becoming highly sought after and valuable. Other Types of Postage Stamps Official Stamps Official stamps were printed in Chile from 1906 to 1960, with 69 different official stamps issued by 1963. In 1905, stamps for the Ministry of the Navy were produced with the overprint "Marina Oficial." In 1907, more series were made with anchor images. From 1928 to 1939, stamps with the overprint "Servicio del Estado" ("State Service") were used. Postage Due Stamps Postage due stamps were in use from 1894 to 1913, with ten such stamps produced. These stamps often featured the inscription "Multa" or "Multada" ("Penalty"). Postal-Fiscal Stamps Between 1880 and 1913, some fiscal stamps were used for postal purposes. Ten such postal-fiscal stamps are known. Telegraph Stamps Telegraph stamps were introduced in the 1880s, with some used for postal purposes in 1891. Airmail Stamps The first Chilean airmail stamps were issued in 1927 and were used on the Santiago-Valparaiso route. Most airmail stamps feature images of airplanes, with designs influenced by Art Deco in the mid-1930s. Postal Tax Stamps Postal tax stamps were first issued on April 8, 1957, for parcel post, and later for general use in 1970. ATM Stamps In Chile, ATM stamps are widely used in postal circulation. Others In 1894, notification of receipt stamps were issued, marked with the letters "A R" (from French "Avis de réception"). Issues of Chilean Occupation of Peru During the Chilean-Peruvian "Nitrate War" of 1879-1881, Chile used Peruvian stamps with Chilean overprints in the occupied territories. These overprinted stamps are highly valued by collectors. Local Issues Tierra del Fuego In 1891, a local stamp was issued for the province of Tierra del Fuego, with the inscriptions "Tierra del Fuego" and "Local." Juan Fernández In 1910, four stamps were issued for the Juan Fernández Islands by overprinting Chilean stamps with the name of the islands. These stamps were canceled in the same year, and regular Chilean stamps were used thereafter. Non-postal and Fantastical Issues Reply Stamps Chile used reply stamps, which are not postal payment marks but rather labels used for returned mail, issued between 1884 and 1924. Pro-Raza Issue In the mid-1920s, charity stamps were issued by the "Office of Race Defense" with the propaganda inscription "Pro-Raza" ("For Race"). Coroco Republic Stamp A speculative and fantastical issue, the "Coroco Republic" stamp, supposedly from a short-lived state in the Andes, appeared in 1913. This stamp was actually part of a promotional campaign for a novel by Arthur Bray, "The Clue of the Postage Stamp." Development of Philately Chilean stamp collectors are organized in the Philatelic Society of Chile, founded in 1889. Catalogs and stamp albums are published for philatelists. The Chilean Society of Stamp Dealers (SOCOPO) also produces a national catalog. Other known catalogs include the "Vargas" and "Borek" catalogs. Chilean philatelists continue to engage actively in the collection and study of stamps, with various publications and societies supporting their interests. After the rise of Adolf Hitler in Germany, Stalin tried repeatedly to form an anti-fascist alliance with other European countries. However, finding no support, shortly before World War II, the Soviet Union became the last major country to sign a treaty with Germany with the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, after which the two countries invaded Poland in September 1939. In June 1941, the pact collapsed as Germany invaded the Soviet Union, opening the largest and bloodiest theatre of war in history. Soviet war casualties accounted for the highest proportion of the conflict in the effort of acquiring the upper hand over Axis forces at intense battles such as Stalingrad and Kursk. The territories overtaken by the Red Army became satellite states of the Soviet Union; the postwar division of Europe into capitalist and communist halves would lead to increased tensions with the West, led by the United States. The Cold War emerged by 1947, as the Eastern Bloc, united under the Warsaw Pact in 1955, confronted the Western Bloc, united under NATO in 1949. On 5 March 1953, Stalin died and was quickly succeeded by Nikita Khrushchev, who in 1956 denounced Stalin and began the De-Stalinization of Soviet society through the Khrushchev Thaw. The Soviet Union took an early lead in the Space Race, with the first artificial satellite and the first human spaceflight. Khrushchev was removed from power by his colleagues in 1964 and was succeeded as head of state by Leonid Brezhnev. In the 1970s, there was a brief détente of relations with the United States, but tensions resumed with the Soviet–Afghan War in 1979. In the mid-1980s, the last Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, sought to reform and liberalize the economy through his policies of glasnost (government transparency) and perestroika (openness, restructuring). Under Gorbachev, the role of the Communist Party in governing the state was removed from the constitution, causing a surge of severe political instability to set in. The Cold War ended during his tenure, and in 1989, Soviet satellite states in Eastern Europe overthrew their respective communist governments. With the rise of strong nationalist and separatist movements inside the union republics, Gorbachev tried to avert a dissolution of the Soviet Union in the post-Cold War era. A March 1991 referendum, boycotted by some republics, resulted in a majority of participating citizens voting in favor of preserving the union as a renewed federation. Gorbachev's power was greatly diminished after Russian President Boris Yeltsin played a high-profile role in facing down an abortive August 1991 coup d'état attempted by Communist Party hardliners. On 25 December 1991, Gorbachev resigned and the remaining twelve constituent republics emerged as independent post-Soviet states. The Russian Federation—formerly the Russian SFSR—assumed the Soviet Union's rights and obligations and is recognized as the successor state of the Soviet Union.[11][12][13] In summing up the international ramifications of these events, Vladislav Zubok stated: "The collapse of the Soviet empire was an event of epochal geopolitical, military, ideological and economic significance. 1995 CIA disinformation controversy CIA Kennedy assassination conspiracy theory Funkspiel Habbush letter Information Operations Roadmap Jihadunspun.com Jonestown conspiracy theories K-1000 battleship Mafkarat al Islam Media censorship and disinformation during the Gezi Park protests Mohamed Atta's alleged Prague connection Niger uranium forgeries Operation INFEKTION Operation Neptune Operation Shocker Operation Toucan Pope Pius XII and Russia Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections Seat 12 Strategy of tension Trolls from Olgino U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B Web brigades Yellow rain Countering disinformation Active Measures Working Group Counter Misinformation Team Countering Foreign Propaganda and Disinformation Act East StratCom Team FactCheck.org PolitiFact Snopes.com United States Information Agency Related series: Fraud • Media manipulation • Propaganda. Vintage stamps and rare coins sale online! Продажа старинных марок и редких монет онлайн - stamplake.com STAMPLAKE.COM PROFESSIONAL SELLER Type of capital investments, as investments in antiques is growing in popularity more and more each day. It's quite a profitable and safe investment, as prices for antiques are steadily growing (on average 20% per year), which often exceeds the growth of stocks in the stock market. In addition, investment in antiques enriches not only materially bringing income but also spiritually, bringing esthetic pleasure. However, investing money in antiques is a complex activity. In order to make substantial amount of money, You need to acquire special knowledge and build relationships in the appropriate community. It is necessary to understand what things really have the potential to increase in value and which, on the contrary, are hopeless. The word "antique" has Latin roots and means "old". The core value of antiques is in the fact that they are old. Age objects which are considered as antique, can start from 10-15 years, depending on the historical, physical and chemical characteristics of the object. Often, investment in antiques and collecting go hand in hand. That's why making money on old things is going better at those who are careful to things and who are orientating in the history very well. Fortunately for new investors, in the environment of antiques consultants are available whose main task is to help the investor to separate the "wheat from the chaff" and to make competent investment. It should be noted that to start investing in antiques it's not necessary to have a large amount of money. A lot of people begin with inexpensive paintings of young artists and a variety of interesting subjects. As a rule, in the beginning investor collects works of art in the style that appeales to him, purely for pleasure, and much later investor begins to think about making money. You can buy antiques literally everywhere, even at the grandmother, neighbor. However, if you are not familiar with antiques, it is wiser to trust the various antique shops, exhibition and museum authority. Such authority have expertise in selling things and do not allow to enter counterfeits into the market. If you want to do engage in such a profitable and exciting business, as investing in antiques, we will be happy to offer You assistance which will be provided by our experienced consultants who can help You see all the "pitfalls", to make the right choices and get real pleasure from the trip to the mysterious and magical world of collection. Dear collectors! StampLake.com are working for you and it's very important for us, that you can always find and buy in our store exactly what you are looking for and dreaming about. Therefore, if you do not succeed in finding the item, let us know and we will find and order the product you are interested in. Features and further details Dear collectors! StampLake.com are working for you and it's very important for us, that you can always find and buy in our store exactly what you are looking for and dreaming about. Therefore, if you do not succeed in finding the item, let us know and we will find and order the product you are interested in. Our company is made by collectors for collectors. We are selling various items which are related to the collection (coins, banknotes, faleras, antiques, various accessories, specialized literature and much else). Definitely here you will find a lot of necessary and useful items which you are interested in. We are always glad to meet you personally and definitely you will find the item you are interested in. Contact us We can be contacted at any time through eBay messages if you have any questions, comments or product requests. We will respond to you within 24-48 hours and do our best to help you out! We encourage our customers to contact us with any questions or concerns! We'd like to be sure you are completely satisfied with your purchase. Payment PAYPAL , VISA , MASTERCARD , MASESTRO , AMERICAN EXPRESS Shipping WITH TRACKING NUMBER IN 1-2 WORKING DAYS AFTER PAYMENT Disclaimer If the description of the lot differs from its image, the image will have priority Best regards from STAMPLAKE.COM

Price: 6.02 USD

Location: Bergen

End Time: 2025-01-08T00:57:13.000Z

Shipping Cost: N/A USD