1960 Hebrew RARE POLITICAL POSTER Israel UN DAY Jewish 82 NATIONAL FLAGS Judaica

Description: DESCRIPTION : Up for auction is an EXTREMELY RARE original almost 60 years old LITHOGRAPHIC Israeli - Hebrew - Jewish POSTER which was published in ISRAEL to commemorate and CELEBRATE the "UNITED NATIONS DAY" in OCTOBER 24th 1960. The poster depicts 82 - EIGHTY TWO National FLAGS surrounding the UNITED NATIONS LOGO. COOL GRAPHICS. Hebrew text. A colorful lithographic Printing . VERY RARE . Dated 1960. The poster SIZE is around 14.5" x 11" . Very good condition. Folded twice. Slight wear at folding lines. ( Pls look at scan for accurate AS IS images ) The POSTER will be sent rolled in a special protective rigid sealed tube. AUTHENTICITY : The LITHOGRAPHIC poster is ORIGINAL and dated 1960 . It is NOT a reproduction or a recently made reprint or an immitation , It holds a life long GUARANTEE for its AUTHENTICITY and ORIGINALITY. PAYMENTS : Payment method accepted : Paypal & All credit cards. SHIPPING : Shipp worldwide via registered airmail is $ 29 . Poster will be sent rolled in a special protective rigid sealed tube. Handling around 5-10 days after payment. United Nations Day From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigationJump to search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) United Nations Day Flag of the United Nations Official nameUnited Nations Day Also calledU.N. Day Observed byWorldwide TypeUnited Nations CelebrationsMeetings, discussions, exhibits, cultural performances Date24 October Next time24 October 2018 Frequencyannual Related toWorld Development Information Day United Nations Day is devoted to making known to people of the world the aims and achievements of the United NationsOrganization. United Nations Day is part of United Nations Week, which runs from 20 to 26 October. In 1948, the United Nations General Assembly declared 24 October, the anniversary of the Charter of the United Nations, as which "shall be devoted to making known to the people of the world the aims and achievements of the United Nations and to gaining their support for" its work.[1] In 1971 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a further resolution (United Nations Resolution 2782) declaring that United Nations Day shall be an international holiday and recommended that it should be observed as a public holiday by all United Nations member states.[2] Contents 1World War II Allies' day 2Commemoration 3World Development Information Day 4See also 5References 6External links World War II Allies' day[edit] The first event called "United Nations Day" was a World War II Allies' day of solidarity and military parades launched by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt tied to US Flag Day on June 14, 1942, six months after the Declaration by United Nations. It was observed in New York City as the "New York at War" parade, in London, and by the Soviet and Chinese governments.[3][4][5][6][7][8] It was observed throughout World War II, during 1942-1944, and predating the foundation of the UN itself, is not directly connected to the current international observance. Commemoration[edit] U.N. Day has traditionally been marked throughout the world with meetings, discussions and exhibits about the achievements and goals of the organization. In 1971, the General Assembly recommended that member states observe it as a public holiday. Several international schools throughout the world also celebrate the diversity of their student body on United Nations Day (although the event is not necessarily celebrated on 24 October). Celebrations often include a show of cultural performances in the evening and a food fair, where food is available from all over the world. In the United States, the President has issued a proclamation each year for United Nations Day since 1948.[9] In Kosovo, United Nations Day is an official non-working day as the province is administered by the Interim Administration Mission. In the Philippines, local schoolchildren customarily dress in the national costumes of member states and hold a programme on U.N. Day, which is the last school day before semestral break. Individual students, classes, or grade levels are assigned a country to represent and study; students handcraft their assigned country's flag, and prepare cultural presentations and food as part of the day's educational activities. World Development Information Day[edit] The UN's World Development Information Day has also been held on 24 October since 1972 Humanity has entered the era of sustainability – with a global commitment to fulfill the great promise of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It is celebrated on 24 October world wide. Many institutions celebrate it by conducting quizzes and elocutions. Da Potta Group of Companies in Kenya, Tanzania and India celebrate it with various discussions. **** United Nations Charter From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Charter of the United Nations) Jump to navigationJump to search Charter of the United Nations UN Charter Drafted14 August 1941 Signed26 June 1945 LocationSan Francisco, California, United States Effective24 October 1945 ConditionRatification by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, United States and by a majority of the other signatory states. Parties193 DepositaryUnited States LanguagesArabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish Charter of the United Nations at Wikisource The Charter of the United Nations (also known as the UN Charter) of 1945 is the foundational treaty of the United Nations, an intergovernmental organization.[1] The UN Charter articulated a commitment to uphold human rights of citizensand outlined a broad set of principles relating to achieving ‘higher standards of living’, addressing ‘economic, social, health, and related problems,’ and ‘universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.’[2] As a charter, it is a constituent treaty, and all members are bound by its articles. Furthermore, Article 103 of the Charter states that obligations to the United Nations prevail over all other treaty obligations.[1][3] The Charter was opened for signature on 26 June 1945 and was signed at the San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center in San Francisco, United States, on 26 June 1945, by 50 of the 51 original member countries (Poland, the other original member, which was not represented at the conference, signed it two months later). It entered into force on 24 October 1945, after being ratified by the original five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council—the Republic of China (after 1949, located in Taiwan and was later replaced by the People's Republic of China), the Provisional Government of the French Republic (later replaced by the Fourth Republic and then the Fifth Republic), the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (later replaced by the Russian Federation), the United Kingdom, and the United States—and a majority of the other signatories. In the meantime, the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki took place on 6 and 9 August, respectively; the introduction of this new weapon of warfare completely changed the security environment in which the UN Charter was promulgated. Most countries in the world have now ratified the Charter. 24 October was later declared as United Nations Day by the United Nations General Assembly.[4] Contents 1Summary 2Charter Provisions 2.1Preamble 2.2Chapter I: Purposes And Principles 2.2.1Article 1 2.2.2Article 2 2.3Chapter II: Membership 2.4Chapter III: Organs 2.5Chapter IV: The General Assembly 2.6Chapter V: The Security Council 2.7Chapter VI: Pacific Settlement of Disputes 2.8Chapter VII: Action with respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression 2.9Chapter VIII: Regional Arrangements 2.10Chapter IX: International Economic and Social Co-operation 2.11Chapter X: The Economic and Social Council 2.12Chapter XI: Declaration regarding Non-Self-Governing Territories 2.13Chapter XII: International Trusteeship System 2.14Chapter XIII: The Trusteeship Council 2.15Chapter XIV: The International Court of Justice 2.16Chapter XV: The Secretariat 2.16.1Functions of the Secretariat 2.17Chapter XVI: Miscellaneous Provisions 2.18Chapter XVII: Transitional Security Arrangements 2.19Chapter XVIII: Amendments 2.20Chapter XIX: Ratification and Signature 3See also 4References 5External links Summary[edit] Insignia appeared in the frontispiece of the charter, prototype of the current logo of the United Nations The Charter consists of a preamble and a series of articles grouped into chapters.[1] The preamble consists of two principal parts. The first part contains a general call for the maintenance of peace and international security and respect for human rights. The second part of the preamble is a declaration in a contractual style that the governments of the peoples of the United Nations have agreed to the Charter and it is the first international document regarding human rights. Chapter I sets forth the purposes of the United Nations, including the important provisions of the maintenance of international peace and security. Chapter II defines the criteria for membership in the United Nations. Chapters III–XV, the bulk of the document, describe the organs and institutions of the UN and their respective powers. Chapters XVI and Chapter XVII describe arrangements for integrating the UN with established international law. Chapters XVIII and Chapter XIX provide for amendment and ratification of the Charter. The following chapters deal with the enforcement powers of UN bodies: Chapter VI describes the Security Council's power to investigate and mediate disputes; Chapter VII describes the Security Council's power to authorize economic, diplomatic, and military sanctions, as well as the use of military force, to resolve disputes; Chapter VIII makes it possible for regional arrangements to maintain peace and security within their own region; Chapters IX and Chapter X describe the UN's powers for economic and social cooperation, and the Economic and Social Council that oversees these powers; Chapters XII and Chapter XIII describe the Trusteeship Council, which oversaw decolonization; Chapters XIV and Chapter XV establish the powers of, respectively, the International Court of Justice and the United Nations Secretariat. Chapters XVI through Chapter XIX deal respectively with XVI: miscellaneous provisions, XVII: transitional security arrangements related to World War II, XVIII: the charter amendment process, and XIX: ratification of the charter Charter Provisions[edit] Preamble[edit] World War II poster from the United States on the UNITED NATIONS – PREAMBLE TO THE CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS Main article: Preamble to the United Nations Charter The Preamble to the treaty reads as follows:[5][6] WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS DETERMINED to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women and of nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom, AND FOR THESE ENDS to practice tolerance and live together in peace with one another as good neighbours, and to unite our strength to maintain international peace and security, and to ensure, by the acceptance of principles and the institution of methods, that armed force shall not be used, save in the common interest, and to employ international machinery for the promotion of the economic and social advancement of all peoples, HAVE RESOLVED TO COMBINE OUR EFFORTS TO ACCOMPLISH THESE AIMS. Accordingly, our respective Governments, through representatives assembled in the city of San Francisco, who have exhibited their full powers found to be in good and due form, have agreed to the present Charter of the United Nations and do hereby establish an international organization to be known as the United Nations. "WE THE PEOPLES OF THE UNITED NATIONS" Although the Preamble is an integral part of the Charter, it does not set out any of the rights or obligations of member states; its purpose is to serve as an interpretative guide for the provisions of the Charter through the highlighting of some of the core motives of the founders of the organization.[7] Chapter I: Purposes And Principles[edit] Main article: Chapter I of the United Nations Charter Article 1[edit] The Purposes of the United Nations are[1] To maintain international peace and security, to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace; To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace; To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitariancharacter, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and To be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations in the attainment of these common ends. Article 2[edit] The Organization and its Members, in pursuit of the Purposes stated in Article 1, shall act in accordance with the following Principles:[1] The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members. All Members, in order to ensure, to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter. All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered. All Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations. All Members shall give the United Nations every assistance in any action it takes in accordance with the present Charter, and shall refrain from giving assistance to any state against which the United Nations is taking preventive or enforcement action. The Organization shall ensure that states which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with these Principles so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security. Nothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter; but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.[1] Chapter II: Membership[edit] Main article: Chapter II of the United Nations Charter Chapter II of the United Nations Charter deals with membership of the United Nations organization Chapter III: Organs[edit] Main article: Chapter III of the United Nations Charter There are established as principal organs of the United Nations: a General Assembly, a Security Council, an Economic and Social Council, a Trusteeship Council, an International Court of Justice and a Secretariat. Such subsidiary organs as may be found necessary may be established in accordance with the present Charter. Chapter IV: The General Assembly[edit] Main article: Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter Chapter V: The Security Council[edit] Main article: Chapter V of the United Nations Charter COMPOSITION Article 23 1. The Security Council shall consist of fifteen Members of the United Nations. The Republic of China, France, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America shall be permanent members of the Security Council. The General Assembly shall elect ten other Members of the United Nations to be non-permanent members of the Security Council, due regard being specially paid, in the first instance to the contribution of Members of the United Nations to the maintenance of international peace and security and to the other purposes of the Organization, and also to equitable geographical distribution. 2. The non-permanent members of the Security Council shall be elected for a term of two years. In the first election of the non-permanent members after the increase of the membership of the Security Council from eleven to fifteen, two of the four additional members shall be chosen for a term of one year. A retiring member shall not be eligible for immediate re-election. 3. Each member of the Security Council shall have one representative. FUNCTIONS and POWERS Article 24 1. In order to ensure prompt and effective action by the United Nations, its Members confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and agree that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility the Security Council acts on their behalf. 2. In discharging these duties the Security Council shall act in accordance with the Purposes and Principles of the United Nations. The specific powers granted to the Security Council for the discharge of these duties are laid down in Chapters VI, VII, VIII, and XII. 3. The Security Council shall submit annual and, when necessary, special reports to the General Assembly for its consideration. Article 25 The Members of the United Nations agree to accept and carry out the decisions of the Security Council in accordance with the present Charter. Article 26 In order to promote the establishment and maintenance of international peace and security with the least diversion for armaments of the world's human and economic resources, the Security Council shall be responsible for formulating, with the assistance of the Military Staff Committee referred to in Article 47, plans to be submitted to the Members of the United Nations for the establishment of a system for the regulation of armaments. VOTING Article 27 1. Each member of the Security Council shall have one vote. 2. Decisions of the Security Council on procedural matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members. 3. Decisions of the Security Council on all other matters shall be made by an affirmative vote of nine members including the concurring votes of the permanent members; provided that, in decisions under Chapter VI, and under paragraph 3 of Article 52, a party to a dispute shall abstain from voting. PROCEDURE Article 28 1. The Security Council shall be so organized as to be able to function continuously. Each member of the Security Council shall for this purpose be represented at all times at the seat of the Organization. 2. The Security Council shall hold periodic meetings at which each of its members may, if it so desires, be represented by a member of the government or by some other specially designated representative. 3. The Security Council may hold meetings at such places other than the seat of the Organization as in its judgment will best facilitate its work. Article 29 The Security Council may establish such subsidiary organs as it deems necessary for the performance of its functions. Article 30 The Security Council shall adopt its own rules of procedure, including the method of selecting its President. Article 31 Any Member of the United Nations which is not a member of the Security Council may participate, without vote, in the discussion of any question brought before the Security Council whenever the latter considers that the interests of that Member are specially affected. Article 32 Any Member of the United Nations which is not a member of the Security Council or any state which is not a Member of the United Nations, if it is a party to a dispute under consideration by the Security Council, shall be invited to participate, without vote, in the discussion relating to the dispute. The Security Council shall lay down such conditions as it deems just for the participation of a state which is not a Member of the United Nations. Chapter VI: Pacific Settlement of Disputes[edit] Main article: Chapter VI of the United Nations Charter Chapter VII: Action with respect to Threats to the Peace, Breaches of the Peace, and Acts of Aggression[edit] Main article: Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter Chapter VIII: Regional Arrangements[edit] Main article: Chapter VIII of the United Nations Charter Chapter IX: International Economic and Social Co-operation[edit] Main article: Chapter IX of the United Nations Charter Chapter X: The Economic and Social Council[edit] Main article: Chapter X of the United Nations Charter Chapter XI: Declaration regarding Non-Self-Governing Territories[edit] Main article: Chapter XI of the United Nations Charter Chapter XII: International Trusteeship System[edit] Main article: Chapter XII of the United Nations Charter Chapter XIII: The Trusteeship Council[edit] Main article: Chapter XIII of the United Nations Charter Chapter XIV: The International Court of Justice[edit] Main article: Chapter XIV of the United Nations Charter Chapter XV: The Secretariat[edit] It comprises the Secretary-General and such other staff as the organization may require. It provides services to the other organs of the United Nations, such as the General Assembly, the S.C, the ECOSOC, and the trusteeship council, as well as their subsidiary bodies. The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of security council. The staff of the secretariat is appointed by the Secretary-General according to the regulations laid down by the General Assembly. The secretariat is located at the headquarters of the U.N in New York. The secretariat also includes the regional commission secretariat at Baghdad, Bangkok, Geneva and Santiago. Functions of the Secretariat[edit] preparation of report and other documents containing information, analysis, historical background research finding, policy suggestions and so forth, to facilitate deliberations and decision making by other organs. to facilitate legislative organs and their subsidiary bodies. provision of meeting services for the General Assembly and other organs provision of editorial, translation and document reproduction services for the issuance of UN documents in different language. conduct of studies and provision of information to various member states in meeting challenge in various fields preparation of statistical publication, information bulletin and analytical work which the General Assembly has decided organization of conferences experts group meetings and seminar on topics of concern to the international community provision of technical assistance to develop countries. understanding of service mission to countries, areas or location as authorized by the General Assembly or the security Chapter XVI: Miscellaneous Provisions[edit] Main article: Chapter XVI of the United Nations Charter Chapter XVII: Transitional Security Arrangements[edit] Main article: Chapter XVII of the United Nations Charter Chapter XVIII: Amendments[edit] Main article: Chapter XVIII of the United Nations Charter Chapter XIX: Ratification and Signature[edit] Wikisource has original text related to this article: Charter of the United Nations#Chapter XIX - Ratification and Signature Chapter XIX of the United Nations Charter deals with ratification and signature of the UN Charter. It provided that the Charter would enter into force once ratified by the Permanent Five members of the United Nations Security Council and a majority of the other signatory states. ***** United Nations Day When Is United Nations Day 2018? 24 Oct 2018 Wed, Oct 24, 2018 Add to calendar Quick Facts This year:Wed, Oct 24, 2018 Next year:Thu, Oct 24, 2019 Last year:Tue, Oct 24, 2017 Type:United Nations observance List of dates for other years United Nations Day highlights, celebrates and reflects on the work of the United Nations (UN) and its family of specialized agencies. United Nations offices around the world join in to observe United Nations Day. ©iStockphoto.com/Michael Palis What Do People Do? On and around October 24, many activities are organized by all parts of the UN, particularly in the main offices in New York, the Hague (Netherlands), Geneva (Switzerland), Vienna (Austria) and Nairobi (Kenya). These include: concerts; flying the UN flag on important buildings; debates on the relevance of the work of the UN in modern times; and proclamations by state heads and other leaders. Public Life United Nations Day is a global observance and not a public holiday. Background The foundations for a “League of Nations” were laid in the Treaty of Versailles, which was one of the treaties to formally end World War I. The treaty was signed in Versailles, France, on June 28, 1919. The league aimed to encourage disarmament, prevent outbreaks of war, encourage negotiations and diplomatic measures to settle international disputes and to improve the quality of life around the world. However, the outbreak of World War II suggested that the League of Nations needed to take on a different form. The ideas around the United Nations were developed in the last years of World War II, particularly during the UN Conference on International Organization in San Francisco, the United States, beginning on April 25, 1945. The UN was officially created when a UN charter was ratified on October 24 that year. United Nations Day was first observed on October 24, 1948. The UN recommended that United Nations Day should be a public holiday in member states since 1971. There were also calls for United Nations Day to be an international public holiday to bring attention to the work, role and achievements of the UN and its family of specialized agencies. These have been spectacular, particularly in the fields of human rights, support in areas of famine, eradication of disease, promotion of health and settlement of refugees. The UN does not work alone but together with many specialized agencies, including: the World Health Organization (WHO); the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO); the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO); the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF); International Labour Organization (ILO); United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR); and United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC). Symbols The UN emblem consists of a projection of the globe centered on the North Pole. It depicts all continents except Antarctica and four concentric circles representing degrees of latitude. The projection is surrounded by images of olive branches, representing peace. The emblem is often blue, although it is printed in white on a blue background on the UN flag. **** The United Nations, as an organization, is well known to just about everyone around the world. They participate in activities ranging from assistance in times of disaster, both those coming from natural disasters and those caused by the wages of war. They offer medical assistance to those in need in these places, as well as providing clean water, food, and places to rest and recover. The UN has been represented as both hero and villain depending on which movie or show you wind up watching. United Nations Day celebrates the foundation of this great organization, and is a great opportunity for you to learn the truth about its past, its present, and what its plans are for the future. History of United Nations Day In 1945 the foundational treaty of the United Nations came into effect, the United Nations is an intergovernmental organization intent on create co-operation between all the governments of the world. It’s original intent was to replace the League of Nations, and prevent another war like World War II from occurring. All the member states of the United Nations contribute finances to its operation to help further its goals. Aside from World Peace its role has grown to include protecting human rights, promoting social and economic development, and providing aid around the world in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict. The UN also represents a series of specialized agencies that enable it to do its job in each of the areas it focuses on, groups like the FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization), the IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency), and more each handle their own individual aspect of its operation. United Nations Day Celebrates the original enactment of the foundational charter for the UN. How to Celebrate United Nations Day Celebrating United Nations Day can be done by getting to know about this great organization and the differences it makes in your life. Some of the basic rights and privileges enjoyed by people around the world are a result of the work done by the United Nations. Recently, access to the Internet was declared a basic human right, a declaration which ensures that everyone has access to the world wide information and communication network. While this doesn’t guarantee that everyone will have the ability to access the internet, it does guarantee that everyone has the right to. Additionally, celebrations are held around the world. Some of them are as simple as lighting up bridges and buildings with the trademark blue of the United Nations, others represent art from around the world and are used as part of an Art Installation. ebay4431

Price: 95 USD

Location: TEL AVIV

End Time: 2024-12-19T09:51:32.000Z

Shipping Cost: 29 USD