1884 Reclus print STONE LION OF HAMADAN, PERSIA IRAN, #19

Description: Reclus09_19 1884 Reclus print STONE LION OF HAMADAN, PERSIA IRAN, #19 Nice small print titled RAMADAN. — LE LION RÉSONNANT. Dessin de H. Chapuis, d'après une photographie de M. Polak., from wood engraving with fine detail and clear impression, approx. overall size is 17 x 16.5 cm, approx. image size is 12 x 10 cm. From La Nouvelle Géographie universelle, la terre et les hommes / The Earth and Its Inhabitants, great work of Elisee Reclus. Hamadan Stone Lion The stone lion of Hamadan (Persian: شیر سنگی همدان‎‎ šir-e sangi-ye hamedân) is a historical monument in Hamadan, Iran. The stone lion -one part of the 'Lions Gate'- sits on a hill where a Parthian era cemetery is said to have been located. When first built, this statue had a twin counterpart for which they both constituted the old gate of the city. During the Islamic conquest of Persia, the victorious Arabs referred to the gate as bâb ul-asad (Persian: باب‌الاسد‎‎, "the lions gate"). The gates were demolished in 931CE as the Deylamids took over the city. Mardāvij unsuccessfully tried transporting one of the lions to Ray. Angered by the failure to move them, he ordered them to be demolished. One lion was completely destroyed, while the other had its arm broken and pulled to the ground. The half demolished lion lay on its side on the ground until 1949, when it was raised again, using a supplemental arm that was built into it. In 1968 Heinz Luschey demonstrated that the lion is a Hellenistic sculpture and that the lion monument at Chaironeia (erected soon after 336 BC) is comparable. His interpretation that it was built by the orders of Alexander the Great to commemorate the death of his close companion Hephaestion in 324 BC. is adopted by Iran's Cultural Heritage Organization.

Price: 15 USD

Location: Zagreb, HR

End Time: 2024-10-18T18:23:05.000Z

Shipping Cost: 8.5 USD